Neurobiological and psychological evidence of chronic stress in prostate cancer patients

Author(s)
Sharpley, Christopher
Christie, D R H
Bitsika, V
Agnew, Linda
Andronicos, N M
McMillan, M E
Richards, T M
Publication Date
2017
Abstract
To measure the prevalence and severity of Generalised Anxiety Disorder (GAD), hypo-and hypercortisolaemia, and their association in a sample of prostate cancer (PCa) patients, 97 Australian PCa patients completed a background questionnaire and the GAD-7, and provided a sample of saliva collected 30-45 min after waking. The mean GAD7 score was 9.67 (SD = 3.09), and prevalence rates for current anxiety were higher than those reported for non-PCa males of a similar age. Mean salivary cortisol concentrations (30.78 nmol/L, SD = 13.97 nmol/L) were also higher than for age-comparative non-PCa men. There was a significant inverse correlation between GAD and cortisol (r = -. 209, p < .05), and four subgroups of GAD-cortisol patients were able to be identified, with evidence of both hyper-and hypocortisolaemia. These findings provide initial neurobiological evidence of the chronic and profound nature of stress experienced by PCa patients, and also suggest a possible measure that might be used to identify most at-risk PCa patients.
Citation
European Journal of Cancer Care, 26(6), p. 1-7
ISSN
1365-2354
0961-5423
Link
Publisher
Wiley-Blackwell Publishing Ltd
Title
Neurobiological and psychological evidence of chronic stress in prostate cancer patients
Type of document
Journal Article
Entity Type
Publication

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