| Author(s) |
Ai, Shangbing
Du, Yihong
Peng, Rui
|
| Publication Date |
2017
|
| Abstract |
We study traveling wave solutions for Holling-Tanner type predator-prey models, where the predator equation has a singularity at zero prey population. The traveling wave solutions here connect the prey only equilibrium (1, 0)with the unique constant coexistence equilibrium (u∗, v∗). First, we give a sharp existence result on weak traveling wave solutions for a rather general class of predator-prey systems, with minimal speed explicitly determined. Such a weak traveling wave (u(ξ), v(ξ))connects (1, 0)at ξ=-∞but needs not connect (u∗, v∗)at ξ=∞. Next we modify the Holling-Tanner model to remove its singularity and apply the general result to obtain a weak traveling wave solution for the modified model, and show that the prey component in this weak traveling wave solution has a positive lower bound, and thus is a weak traveling wave solution of the original model. These results for weak traveling wave solutions hold under rather general conditions. Then we use two methods, a squeeze method and a Lyapunov function method, to prove that, under additional conditions, the weak traveling wave solutions are actually traveling wave solutions, namely they converge to the coexistence equilibrium as ξ→∞.
|
| Citation |
Journal of Differential Equations, 263(11), p. 7782-7814
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| ISSN |
1090-2732
0022-0396
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| Link | |
| Language |
en
|
| Publisher |
Academic Press
|
| Title |
Traveling waves for a generalized Holling-Tanner predator-prey model
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| Type of document |
Journal Article
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| Entity Type |
Publication
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