Gross responses and apparent ileal digestibility of amino acids and minerals in broiler chicken fed vegetable-based starter diets supplemented with microbial enzymes

Title
Gross responses and apparent ileal digestibility of amino acids and minerals in broiler chicken fed vegetable-based starter diets supplemented with microbial enzymes
Publication Date
2016
Author(s)
Hossain, Mohammad Abul
Iji, Paul
Islam, Fakhrul
Type of document
Journal Article
Language
en
Entity Type
Publication
Publisher
Scientific and Technological Research Council of Turkey (TUBITAK)
Place of publication
Turkey
DOI
10.3906/vet-1504-65
UNE publication id
une:22281
Abstract
This study was conducted to investigate the effects of diet and exogenous enzymes on growth responses and micronutrient digestibility of broilers. Day-old broilers (n = 256) were distributed into a 2 x 2 factorial design and were fed on two basal diets: soybean (T₁) or canola (T₂) meals as such, or supplemented with enzymes up to 21 days. Feed intake (FI) and live weight (LW) to 21 days on the T₂ diet was higher (P < 0.001) than that on T₁. Feed conversion ratio (FCR) was better (P < 0.01) on T₁ than on T₂ at 21 days. Enzymes generally improved (P < 0.001) FI, FCR, and LW. The digestibility of histidine was higher (P < 0.05) on T₂ , but lysine digestibility was higher (P < 0.01) on T₁ at 21 days. Histidine, threonine, lysine, valine, isoleucine, and phenylalanine digestibility was improved (P < 0.05) in the supplemented diets. Mineral digestibility was unaffected (P > 0.05) by diet, but enzymes increased (P < 0.05) digestibility of P, K, Mn, and Cu at 21 days. The digestibility of Cu, Zn, and Mg was higher (P < 0.05) on T₂, whereas Ca digestibility was greater (P < 0.05) on the T1 diet. Broilers' growth responded positively to enzyme diets, probably due to improvement in nutrient digestibility.
Link
Citation
Turkish Journal of Veterinary and Animal Sciences, v.40, p. 583-589
ISSN
1303-6181
1300-0128
Start page
583
End page
589

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