Whole-genome association study of fatty acid composition in a diverse range of beef cattle breeds

Author(s)
Kelly, M J
Tume, R K
Fortes, M
Thompson, John
Publication Date
2014
Abstract
Fatty acid composition of adipose tissue associated with meat is an important factor for the beef industry because of its implications for human health, processing, meat quality, and palatability. Individual fatty acid composition is a trait under genetic control, so improvement via selective breeding of cattle is possible. The objective of this study was to investigate the genetic architecture of fatty acid composition and identify genes associated with this trait in 3 breed types: Bos indicus (Brahman), Bos taurus (4 breeds), and tropically adapted composites (2 breeds). Using high-density data, regions on chromosomes 1, 9, 14, 16, 19, 23, 26, 29, and X were associated with fat composition and quantity traits. Known candidate genes, such as fatty acid synthase (FASN; chromosome 19) and stearoyl-CoA desaturase (SCD; chromosome 26), were confirmed in our results. Other candidate genes and regions represent novel association results, requiring further validation.
Citation
Journal of Animal Science, 92(5), p. 1895-1901
ISSN
1525-3163
0021-8812
Link
Language
en
Publisher
American Society of Animal Science
Title
Whole-genome association study of fatty acid composition in a diverse range of beef cattle breeds
Type of document
Journal Article
Entity Type
Publication

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