Of errant shots and ships: the Australian approach to negligence in the defence of the realm 1901-1945

Title
Of errant shots and ships: the Australian approach to negligence in the defence of the realm 1901-1945
Publication Date
2016
Author(s)
Lunney, Mark
( author )
OrcID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1462-5960
Email: mlunney@une.edu.au
UNE Id une-id:mlunney
Type of document
Conference Publication
Language
en
Entity Type
Publication
Publisher
Australian National University
Place of publication
online
UNE publication id
une:21244
Abstract
During the period 1901-1945, Australian courts decided a small number of cases that considered the vexed question of the extent to which the Commonwealth could plead that it should be immune from liability in negligence because the proscribed conduct took place as part of the defence of the realm. Drawing on newspaper and archival records, this paper considers in detail both the reasons for the decisions and their wider historical and political context. While Australian courts unsurprisingly adopted the common law framework for negligence actions, the precise questions for decision had no English parallel and in a very real sense these decisions were at the forefront of imperial common law development. Moreover, the decision in the Leviathan 'Shaw Savill & Albion' case also illustrates the interconnectedness of the substantive rules of law with rules of evidence, and the different approach taken by the High Court from that of the House of Lords on this issue demonstrates yet again that Australian judges of this period were much more innovative than has previously been thought.
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Citation
ANU College of Law Events

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