Time demands of caring for children with cerebral palsy: what are the implications for maternal mental health?

Title
Time demands of caring for children with cerebral palsy: what are the implications for maternal mental health?
Publication Date
2011
Author(s)
Sawyer, Michael G
Bittman, Michael
La Greca, Annette M
Crettenden, Angela D
Borojevic, Nina
Raghavendra, Parimala
Russo, Ray
Type of document
Journal Article
Language
en
Entity Type
Publication
Publisher
Wiley-Blackwell Publishing Ltd
Place of publication
United Kingdom
DOI
10.1111/j.1469-8749.2010.03848.x
UNE publication id
une:20887
Abstract
Aim. To examine the relationship between maternal mental health problems and the time required by mothers to care for children with cerebral palsy (CP). Method. Cross-sectional study of 158 mothers of children with cerebral palsy (98 males, 60 females; mean age 11y 3mo, range 6-17y). Gross Motor Function Classification System levels of the children were 37% level I, 20% level II, 9% level III, 12% level IV, and 22% level V. Manual Ability Classification System levels were 19% level I, 27% level II, 22% level III, 13% level IV, and 19% level V. Maternal mental health problems were assessed using the General Health Questionnaire. Depressive symptoms were assessed using the Center for Epidemiological Studies Depression Scale. A time-diary was used to measure caregiving time. Experience of time pressure was assessed using the Time Crunch Scale. Results. On average, mothers spent 6.0 hours per 24 hours on weekdays and 8.3 hours per 24 hours on weekends caring for children with CP. There was a significant positive relationship between maternal psychological problems and both caregiving time required per 24 hours (p=0.03) and mothers' experience of time pressure (p<0.001). There was also a significant positive association between maternal depressive symptoms and experience of time pressure (p=0.003). Interpretation. It is important to support mothers to find ways of reducing the real and perceived impact of caregiving. This might include identifying sources of 'respite' support for caregivers, training in stress and time management, and appropriate treatment of mental health problems.
Link
Citation
Developmental Medicine and Child Neurology, 53(4), p. 338-343
ISSN
1469-8749
0012-1622
Start page
338
End page
343

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