The Mereology of Structural Universals

Author(s)
Forrest, Peter
Publication Date
2016
Abstract
This paper explores the mereology of structural universals, using the structural richness of a non-classical mereology without unique fusions. The paper focuses on a problem posed by David Lewis, who using the example of methane, and assuming classical mereology, argues against any purely mereological theory of structural universals. The problem is that being a methane molecule would have to contain being a hydrogen atom four times over, but mereology does not have the concept of the same part occurring several times. This paper takes up the challenge by providing mereological analysis of three operations sufficient for a theory of structural universals: (1) Reflexive binding, i.e. identifying two of the places of a universal; (2) Existential binding, i.e. the language-independent correlate of an existential quantification; and (3) Conjunction.
Citation
Logic and Logical Philosophy, 25(3), p. 259-283
ISSN
2300-9802
1425-3305
Link
Publisher
Uniwersytet Mikolaja Kopernika [Nicolaus Copernicus University]
Title
The Mereology of Structural Universals
Type of document
Journal Article
Entity Type
Publication

Files:

NameSizeformatDescriptionLink