Forrest, Peter

2016

This paper explores the mereology of structural universals, using the structural richness of a non-classical mereology without unique fusions. The paper focuses on a problem posed by David Lewis, who using the example of methane, and assuming classical mereology, argues against any purely mereological theory of structural universals. The problem is that being a methane molecule would have to contain being a hydrogen atom four times over, but mereology does not have the concept of the same part occurring several times. This paper takes up the challenge by providing mereological analysis of three operations sufficient for a theory of structural universals: (1) Reflexive binding, i.e. identifying two of the places of a universal; (2) Existential binding, i.e. the language-independent correlate of an existential quantification; and (3) Conjunction.

Logic and Logical Philosophy, 25(3), p. 259-283

2300-9802

1425-3305

https://hdl.handle.net/1959.11/19555

en

Uniwersytet Mikolaja Kopernika [Nicolaus Copernicus University]

The Mereology of Structural Universals

Journal Article

Publication