Genotype by Birth or Rearing Type Interaction in Merino Sheep

Title
Genotype by Birth or Rearing Type Interaction in Merino Sheep
Publication Date
2015
Author(s)
Dakhlan, Akhmad
Moghaddar, Nasiroddin
( author )
OrcID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3600-7752
Email: nmoghad4@une.edu.au
UNE Id une-id:nmoghad4
Van Der Werf, Julius H
( author )
OrcID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2512-1696
Email: jvanderw@une.edu.au
UNE Id une-id:jvanderw
Editor
Editor(s): Kim Bunter, Tim Byrne, Hans Daetwyler, Susanne Hermesch, Kathryn Kemper, James Kijas, David Nation, Wayne Pitchford, Suzanne Rowe, Matt Shaffer, Alison van Eenennaam
Type of document
Conference Publication
Language
en
Entity Type
Publication
Publisher
Association for the Advancement of Animal Breeding and Genetics (AAABG)
Place of publication
Armidale, Australia
UNE publication id
une:19668
Abstract
This study explores if there is an interaction between the genetic potential for growth in Merino lambs and their birth (BT) or rearing (RT) type. Data consisted of 3,920 singles and 4,492 twins which were the progeny of 285 sires and 5,279 dams. We found a significant sire by BT interaction with the effect accounting for 1.59% and 2.49% of the phenotypic variation for birth weight (BWT) and weaning weight (WWT), respectively. The effect was not significant for post weaning weight (PWWT), scanned fat (SF) and eye muscle depth (EMD) with sire by BT effects accounting for less than 1 % of the variation in these traits. Sire by RT interaction effects were much smaller and not significant for WWT, PWWT and SF, but accounted for 1.83% of the variation in EMD, which was significant. A bivariate analysis treating phenotypes when expressed in singles and twins as two different traits resulted in genetic correlation estimates significantly lower than one, with BT having a larger effect on genotype expression than RT.
Link
Citation
Proceedings of the Association for the Advancement of Animal Breeding and Genetics, v.21, p. 405-408
ISSN
1328-3227
ISBN
9780646945545
Start page
405
End page
408

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