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https://hdl.handle.net/1959.11/19348
Title: | Imperceptible Signs: Remnants of Magnétisme in Scientific Discourses on Hypnotism in Late Nineteenth-Century France | Contributor(s): | Hajek, Kim (author) | Publication Date: | 2015 | Open Access: | Yes | DOI: | 10.1002/jhbs.21743 | Handle Link: | https://hdl.handle.net/1959.11/19348 | Abstract: | In 1880s France, hypnotism enjoyed unique medico-scientific legitimacy. This was in striking contrast to preceding decades when its precursor, 'magnétisme animal', was rejected by the medical/academic establishment as a disreputable, supernaturally tinged practice. Did the legitimation of hypnotism result from researchers repudiating any reference to the wondrous? Or did strands of magnetic thinking persist? This article interrogates the relations among hypnotism, 'magnétisme', and the domain of the wondrous through close analysis of scientific texts on hypnotism. In question is the notion that somnambulist subjects possessed hyperacute senses, enabling them to perceive usually imperceptible signs, and thus inadvertently to denature researchers' experiments (a phenomenon known as unconscious suggestion). The article explores researchers' uncritical and unanimous acceptance of these ideas, arguing that they originate in a holdover from 'magnétisme'. This complicates our understanding of the continuities and discontinuities between science and a precursor "pseudo-science" and, more narrowly, of the notorious Salpêtrière-Nancy "battle" over hypnotism. | Publication Type: | Journal Article | Source of Publication: | Journal of the History of the Behavioral Sciences, 51(4), p. 366-386 | Publisher: | John Wiley & Sons, Inc | Place of Publication: | United States of America | ISSN: | 1520-6696 0022-5061 |
Fields of Research (FoR) 2008: | 220208 History and Philosophy of the Social Sciences 200526 Stylistics and Textual Analysis 220206 History and Philosophy of Science (incl. Non-historical Philosophy of Science) |
Fields of Research (FoR) 2020: | 470530 Stylistics and textual analysis 500206 History and philosophy of the social sciences 500317 Philosophy of science (excl. history and philosophy of specific fields) |
Socio-Economic Objective (SEO) 2008: | 950504 Understanding Europe's Past 970117 Expanding Knowledge in Psychology and Cognitive Sciences 970121 Expanding Knowledge in History and Archaeology |
Socio-Economic Objective (SEO) 2020: | 130704 Understanding Europe’s past 280121 Expanding knowledge in psychology |
Peer Reviewed: | Yes | HERDC Category Description: | C1 Refereed Article in a Scholarly Journal |
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Appears in Collections: | Journal Article |
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File | Description | Size | Format | |
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open/SOURCE03.pdf | pre-peer review version (hidden) | 741.12 kB | Adobe PDF Download Adobe | View/Open |
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