Music in the Lives of Older People

Abstract

This qualitative study examines the meaning of music in the lives of older people. It maps the diversity of the experience of music for older people and focuses on the emotional, social, intellectual and spiritual roles that music plays in their lives. In-depth and focus group interviews are used to explore the meaning, importance and function of music for 52 older people living in the community aged 60 years and older. The findings reveal that music provides people with ways of understanding and developing their self-identity, connecting with other people, maintaining well-being, experiencing and expressing spirituality, and enhancing cognitive and physical functioning. The results also show how music can contribute to quality of life and positive ageing. Participants revealed how music provides ways for them to have positive self-esteem, feel competent and independent, and avoid feelings of isolation and loneliness. The study highlights the need for health practitioners, community workers, and educators working in gerontology to be better informed of how music can facilitate and sustain older people's quality of life.