The Genetics of Brahman Cow Weight in Northern Australia and its Relationship with Female Reproductive Performance

Title
The Genetics of Brahman Cow Weight in Northern Australia and its Relationship with Female Reproductive Performance
Publication Date
2014
Author(s)
Wolcott, Matthew L
( author )
OrcID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6786-8742
Email: mwolcott@une.edu.au
UNE Id une-id:mwolcott
Johnston, David
( author )
OrcID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4995-8311
Email: djohnsto@une.edu.au
UNE Id une-id:djohnsto
Van Der Werf, Julius H
( author )
OrcID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2512-1696
Email: jvanderw@une.edu.au
UNE Id une-id:jvanderw
Type of document
Conference Publication
Language
en
Entity Type
Publication
Publisher
American Society of Animal Science
Place of publication
Champaign, United States of America
UNE publication id
une:17589
Abstract
Annual weights from 1025 Brahman cows, commencing at their first annual mating (average 2 years of age) were evaluated in a univariate random regression analysis. Results showed that cow weight from 2 to 7 years was heritable (h² = 0.31 to 0.53). The analysis was extended to include a second dependent variable describing female reproductive performance (age at puberty (AP), lactation anoestrus interval (LAI) or lifetime annual weaning rate (LAWR)). Genetic correlations of AP with cow weight were low (rg = -0.09 to 0.03), while lower LAI and higher LAWR displayed moderate genetic relationships with higher early cow weight which decreased with cow age (rg=-0.28 to 0.02 and 0.37 to 0.11 respectively). Results show that if Brahman breeders in northern Australia select to improve female reproductive performance, correlated responses in cow weight would be small and expected to diminish with cow age.
Link
Citation
Proceedings of the 10th World Congress on Genetics Applied to Livestock Production (WCGALP) (Species Breeding: Beef cattle), p. 1-3
Start page
1
End page
3

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