Maternal genetic effects for lifetime growth should be considered more in pig breeding

Author(s)
Hermesch, S
Parke, C R
Bauer, M M
Gilbert, H
Publication Date
2014
Abstract
Maternal genetic effects are potential breeding objective traits. Growth (LADG) and backfat (BF) at 93.9 kg body weight were recorded for 163,139 pigs in 10 herds from 2000 until 2012. Proportions of variances due to direct genetic, maternal genetic and common litter effects were 0.16, 0.03 and 0.11 for LADG and 0.28, 0.01 and 0.05 for BF, respectively. Multiple weight measurements were recorded on 896 pigs in 2013 at weaning, five, nine, 12 and 17 weeks in one herd. These individual growth traits were regressed on direct and maternal effects of LADG from the first analyses. Regression coefficients for direct or maternal genetic effects indicated that selection for these genetic effects will influence growth in a similar pattern. Whether selection for maternal genetic effects of LADG favors higher pre-weaning growth followed by a reduction in growth shortly after weaning should be explored.
Citation
Proceedings of the 10th World Congress on Genetics Applied to Livestock Production (WCGALP), p. 1-3
Link
Language
en
Publisher
American Society of Animal Science
Title
Maternal genetic effects for lifetime growth should be considered more in pig breeding
Type of document
Conference Publication
Entity Type
Publication

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