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https://hdl.handle.net/1959.11/17288
Title: | J. D. Lang, Scottish rights and the introduction of the 1836 Church Act | Contributor(s): | Stoneman, David (author) | Publication Date: | 2013 | Handle Link: | https://hdl.handle.net/1959.11/17288 | Abstract: | Church of Scotland ministers represented the established church of the Scottish people, the third largest immigrant group in the colony of New South Wales (NSW). Their influence was legitimised and expanded through the Church Act (1836), reinforcing and perpetuating Scottish values and culture. This Act committed the colony to support from general revenue, the expansion of religion by generously funding the building of churches and the income of clergy. Proposed by Governor Richard Bourke in 1833, the scheme received Colonial Office approval in 1836. John Dunmore Lang dominated NSW Presbyterianism in the period before the Church Act, and by looking at his beliefs, conflicts and actions a number of important aspects of Presbyterianism and Scottish rights can be explored. These were important factors impacting on the approval and introduction of the Church Act. Lang's political career was dominated by his opposition to the Act, but in the 1830s his advancement of Scottish rights and beliefs, and his lobbying for increased government funding for the Church of Scotland, stimulated awareness about religious inequality in NSW that solidified support in Britain for the Church Act. This article also contributes to current understandings of radical political ideas in NSW by demonstrating that Lang's political ideology was essentially underpinned by the belief that Scottish Presbyterianism and Scottish immigrants were agents of morality, essential to the establishment of a prosperous Christian nation. | Publication Type: | Journal Article | Source of Publication: | Journal of Australian Colonial History, v.15, p. 183-201 | Publisher: | University of New England, School of Humanities | Place of Publication: | Australia | ISSN: | 1441-0370 | Fields of Research (FoR) 2008: | 210303 Australian History (excl Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander History) | Fields of Research (FoR) 2020: | 430302 Australian history | Socio-Economic Objective (SEO) 2008: | 970116 Expanding Knowledge through Studies of Human Society | Socio-Economic Objective (SEO) 2020: | 280123 Expanding knowledge in human society 280114 Expanding knowledge in Indigenous studies |
Peer Reviewed: | Yes | HERDC Category Description: | C1 Refereed Article in a Scholarly Journal |
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Appears in Collections: | Journal Article |
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