Legumes in Crop Rotations Reduce Soil Nitrous Oxide Emissions Compared with Fertilized Non-Legume Rotations

Author(s)
Schwenke, Graeme
Herridge, David
McMullen, Guy
Haigh, Bruce
Publication Date
2014
Abstract
Soil nitrous oxide (N₂0) emissions were measured from a range of dryland crops and crop rotations in the northern grains region of Australia. The objective was to compare N₂0 emissions associated with the growth and post-harvest residue decomposition of a nitrogen (N₂)-fixing legume crop with that from N fertilized non-legume crops. From 2009 to 2012 a dryland crop rotation experiment was conducted on a black Vertosol (cracking clay soil) representative of the main soil type used for grain growing in the region. Crop rotation treatments were: canola + N_wheat + N_barley + N (CaWB), chickpea_wheat + N_barley (CpWB), chickpea_wheacchickpea (CpWCp), and chickpea_sorghum + N (CpS). Soil emissions of N₂0 were monitored in the field seven to eight times per day using an automated system of chambers connected to a gas chromatograph. Soil mineral N and plant N uptake were measured by regular field sampling. During the project, extremes of cold, hot, wet and dry weather were experienced that were often well below or above long-term averages for the site.
Citation
Proceedings - International Symposium on Managing Soils for Food Security and Climate Change Adaptation and Mitigation, p. 235-241
ISBN
9789251085523
9789251085530
Link
Language
en
Publisher
Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO)
Title
Legumes in Crop Rotations Reduce Soil Nitrous Oxide Emissions Compared with Fertilized Non-Legume Rotations
Type of document
Conference Publication
Entity Type
Publication

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