The origins of Sinitic

Author(s)
Delancey, Scott
Publication Date
2013
Abstract
A persistent problem in Sino-Tibetan linguistics is that Chinese is characterized by a mix of lexical, phonological, and syntactic features, some of which link it to the Tibeto-Burman languages, others to the Tai-Kadai, Hmong-Mien, and Mon-Khmer families of Southeast Asia. It has always been recognized that this must reflect intense language contact. This paper develops a hypothesis about the nature of that contact. The language of Shang was a highly-creolized lingua franca based on languages of the Southeast Asian type. Sinitic is a result of the imposition of the Sino-Tibetan language of the Zhou on a population speaking this lingua franca, resulting in a language with substantially Sino-Tibetan lexicon and relict morphology, but Southeast Asian basic syntax.
Citation
Increased Empiricism: Recent advances in Chinese Linguistics, p. 73-99
ISBN
9789027201812
9789027271419
Link
Language
en
Publisher
John Benjamins Publishing Company
Series
Studies in Chinese Language and Discourse
Edition
1
Title
The origins of Sinitic
Type of document
Book Chapter
Entity Type
Publication

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