A global experiment suggests climate warming will not accelerate litter decomposition in streams but might reduce carbon sequestration

Author(s)
Boyero, Luz
Pearson, Richard G
Helson, Julie E
Bruder, Andreas
Albarino, Ricardo J
Yule, Catherine M
Arunachalam, Muthukumarasamy
Davies, Judy N
Figueroa, Ricardo
Flecker, Alexander S
Rarnirez, Alonso
Death, Russell G
Gessner, Mark O
Iwata, Tomoya
Mathooko, Jude M
Mathuriau, Catherine
Goncalves Jr, Jose F
Moretti, Marcelo S
Jinggut, Tajang
Lamothe, Sylvain
M'Erimba, Charles
Ratnarajah, Lavenia
Schindler, Markus H
Barmuta, Leon A
Castela, Jose
Buria, Leonardo M
Cornejo, Aydee
Villanueva, Veronica D
West, Derek C
Ferreira, Veronica
Graca, Manuel AS
Dudgeon, David
Boulton, Andrew J
Callisto, Marcos
Chauvet, Eric
Publication Date
2011
Abstract
The decomposition of plant litter is one of the most important ecosystem processes in the biosphere and is particularly sensitive to climate warming. Aquatic ecosystems are well suited to studying warming effects on decomposition because the otherwise confounding influence of moisture is constant. By using a latitudinal temperature gradient in an unprecedented global experiment in streams, we found that climate warming will likely hasten microbial litter decomposition and produce an equivalent decline in detritivore-mediated decomposition rates. As a result, overall decomposition rates should remain unchanged. Nevertheless, the process would be profoundly altered, because the shift in importance from detritivores to microbes in warm climates would likely increase COâ‚‚production and decrease the generation and sequestration of recalcitrant organic particles. In view of recent estimates showing that inland waters are a significant component of the global carbon cycle, this implies consequences for global biogeochemistry and a possible positive climate feedback.
Citation
Ecology Letters, 14(3), p. 289-294
ISSN
1461-0248
1461-023X
Link
Language
en
Publisher
Wiley-Blackwell Publishing Ltd
Title
A global experiment suggests climate warming will not accelerate litter decomposition in streams but might reduce carbon sequestration
Type of document
Journal Article
Entity Type
Publication

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