Introducing the New England 4G framework of guided self-health for people in rural areas with physical and psychological conditions

Abstract

The New England Framework, based on 50 years combined clinical practice, has been recently consolidated as an adaptation of the United Kingdom's 'Improving Access to Psychological Therapies' to include physical conditions. Founded on a collaborative approach in helping, health workers assist individuals to select and use self-administered cognitive and behaviourally based (CB) interventions specific to health problems. Heart disease and depression are the leading causes of disability worldwide. Obesity, diabetes, renal disease, respiratory conditions, chronic pain and addictions constitute another large percentage of suffering. Cognitive behavioural therapy (CBT) is the most effective non-pharmacological evidence-based treatment for most of all mental disorders and a wide range of physical health conditions. While CBT was originally developed as a self management tool to help reduce the negative impact that particular thinking and behaving patterns have on health, it evolved into a specific domain practice of professionals. Because of this, access to CBT has been impeded because of lack of available help, cost of treatment and time required - issues compounded for rural populations. With the rapid expansion of freely available online, virtual and print-based CBT, the value of self-directed minimal-assisted first-line treatments has been established.