Immigrants' social integration as a function of approach-avoidance orientation and problem-solving style

Title
Immigrants' social integration as a function of approach-avoidance orientation and problem-solving style
Publication Date
2012
Author(s)
Rubin, Mark
Watt, Susan E
( author )
OrcID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7938-7444
Email: swatt3@une.edu.au
UNE Id une-id:swatt3
Ramelli, Marcella
Type of document
Journal Article
Language
en
Entity Type
Publication
Publisher
Elsevier Ltd
Place of publication
United Kingdom
DOI
10.1016/j.ijintrel.2011.12.009
UNE publication id
une:10966
Abstract
Previous research has shown that immigrants' approach orientation positively predicts their attitudes towards contact with host nationals (Matschke & Sassenberg, 2010). The present research builds on this previous work by investigating the extent to which immigrants' independent vs. interdependent problem-solving style moderates the relation between approach-avoidance orientation and social integration. Interdependent problem-solvers rely on other people to achieve their goals. This interdependence was expected to reduce the influence of approach-avoidance orientation on integration amongst immigrants. Immigrants to Australia (N = 137) completed a questionnaire that included measures of approach-avoidance orientation and problem-solving style. Participants also completed three measures of social integration: (1) proportion of Australian friends, (2) feelings of inclusion in Australian society, and (3) satisfaction with employment, accommodation, and life in Australia. Consistent with previous research, there was a positive relation between approach and social integration and a negative relation between avoidance and social integration. Consistent with predictions, problem-solving style moderated the relation for approach orientation: Only immigrants who were independent problem-solvers showed a significant positive relation between approach and social integration. The results are discussed in relation to Gable's (2006) model of approach and avoidance social goals and motives, and the implications for immigration services are considered.
Link
Citation
International Journal of Intercultural Relations, 36(4), p. 498-505
ISSN
1873-7552
0147-1767
Start page
498
End page
505

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