1 Million Turtles: empowering communities to save Australian freshwater turtles

Title
1 Million Turtles: empowering communities to save Australian freshwater turtles
Publication Date
2024-05-09
Author(s)
Van Dyke, James U
Thompson, Michael B
Bower, Deborah S
( author )
OrcID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0188-3290
Email: dbower3@une.edu.au
UNE Id une-id:dbower3
Santoro, Anthony
Connell, Marilyn J
McKnight, Donald T
Clarke, Sylvia
Ortac, Geetha
Cirocco, Olly
Spencer, Ricky-John
Type of document
Journal Article
Language
en
Entity Type
Publication
Publisher
Royal Zoological Society of New South Wales
Place of publication
Australia
DOI
10.7882/az.2024.015
UNE publication id
une:1959.11/69810
Abstract

Australian freshwater turtle populations have declined substantially, with consequent losses to aquatic ecosystem functions. A leading hypothesis is that turtles have declined through lost recruitment caused by high nest predation by invasive foxes. The ‘fox hypothesis’ is supported by experiments showing that nest predation rates exceed 95% in many regions. Furthermore, population surveys have repeatedly found absences of juvenile turtles, and headstarting experiments have successfully replaced those juveniles in some species. We are currently leading a nationwide citizen science program, ‘1 Million Turtles’ (1millionturtles.com), to engage local communities to protect turtles from threats like nest predation using a suite of novel approaches. Our key innovation is to leverage community passion and interest for turtles to create positive conservation impacts via a nationwide support network. We provide a data collection tool and framework (TurtleSAT) and self-guided training in conservation methods. We assist with guidance for gaining licencing and permission, and applying for grants. We are evaluating our approach through both the impacts on turtle populations as well as through surveys of our engaged citizen scientists. Ultimately, we aim to create a science-supported, national grassroots conservation model where community champions can lead their own evidence-based approaches to help wildlife.

Link
Citation
Australian Zoologist, 43(4), p. 588-598
ISSN
0067-2238
Start page
588
End page
598

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