Genotyping dead animals improves post-weaning survival of pigs in breeding programs

Title
Genotyping dead animals improves post-weaning survival of pigs in breeding programs
Publication Date
2022
Author(s)
Sharif-Islam, M
( author )
OrcID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2442-6869
Email: mislam40@myune.edu.au
UNE Id une-id:mislam40
Van Der Werf, J H J
( author )
OrcID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2512-1696
Email: jvanderw@une.edu.au
UNE Id une-id:jvanderw
Henryon, M
Chu, T T
Wood, B J
Hermesch, S
( author )
OrcID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9647-5988
Email: skahtenb@une.edu.au
UNE Id une-id:skahtenb
Editor
Editor(s): Veerkamp, R F and de Haas,Y
Type of document
Conference Publication
Language
en
Entity Type
Publication
Publisher
Wageningen Academic Publishers
Place of publication
Netherlands
DOI
10.3920/978-90-8686-940-4_779
UNE publication id
une:1959.11/56158
Abstract

A premise was tested that genotyping both surviving and dead pigs will realise more genetic gain in post-weaning survival (PWS) than genotyping only surviving animals. Stochastic simulation was used to estimate the rate of true genetic gain in different genotyping scenarios that differed in varying proportions of genotyping dead animals. Selection was for only PWS that had heritability of 0.02. Mortality was assumed 10%. The trait was controlled by 7,702 biallelic quantitative trait loci distributed across a 30 Morgan genome. We used 54,218 biallelic single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) that were used in genomic prediction. Genotyping both surviving and dead animals realised 12 to 24% more genetic gain than genotyping only surviving animals. The power of detecting SNP effects increased when animals of extreme phenotypes are genotyped. Therefore, genotyping both surviving and dead pigs realised more genetic gain than genotyping only surviving animals.

Link
Citation
Proceedings of the 12th World Congress on Genetics Applied to Livestock Production, v.12, p. 3208-3211
ISBN
978-90-8686-940-4
Start page
3208
End page
3211
Rights
Attribution 4.0 International

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