Genotyping dead animals improves post-weaning survival of pigs in breeding programs

Author(s)
Sharif-Islam, M
Van Der Werf, J H J
Henryon, M
Chu, T T
Wood, B J
Hermesch, S
Publication Date
2022
Abstract
<p>A premise was tested that genotyping both surviving and dead pigs will realise more genetic gain in post-weaning survival (PWS) than genotyping only surviving animals. Stochastic simulation was used to estimate the rate of true genetic gain in different genotyping scenarios that differed in varying proportions of genotyping dead animals. Selection was for only PWS that had heritability of 0.02. Mortality was assumed 10%. The trait was controlled by 7,702 biallelic quantitative trait loci distributed across a 30 Morgan genome. We used 54,218 biallelic single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) that were used in genomic prediction. Genotyping both surviving and dead animals realised 12 to 24% more genetic gain than genotyping only surviving animals. The power of detecting SNP effects increased when animals of extreme phenotypes are genotyped. Therefore, genotyping both surviving and dead pigs realised more genetic gain than genotyping only surviving animals.</p>
Citation
Proceedings of the 12th World Congress on Genetics Applied to Livestock Production, v.12, p. 3208-3211
ISBN
978-90-8686-940-4
Link
Publisher
Wageningen Academic Publishers
Rights
Attribution 4.0 International
Title
Genotyping dead animals improves post-weaning survival of pigs in breeding programs
Type of document
Conference Publication
Entity Type
Publication

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