Quantum chemical electron impact mass spectrum prediction for de novo structure elucidation: Assessment against experimental reference data and comparison to competitive fragmentation modeling

Title
Quantum chemical electron impact mass spectrum prediction for de novo structure elucidation: Assessment against experimental reference data and comparison to competitive fragmentation modeling
Publication Date
2018-01-15
Author(s)
Spackman, Peter R
Bohman, Björn
Karton, Amir
( author )
OrcID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7981-508X
Email: akarton@une.edu.au
UNE Id une-id:akarton
Jayatilaka, Dylan
Type of document
Journal Article
Language
en
Entity Type
Publication
Publisher
John Wiley & Sons, Inc
Place of publication
United States of America
DOI
10.1002/qua.25460
UNE publication id
une:1959.11/50393
Abstract

We investigate the success of the quantum chemical electron impact mass spectrum (QCEIMS) method in predicting the electron impact mass spectra of a diverse test set of 61 small molecules selected to be representative of common fragmentations and reactions in electron impact mass spectra. Comparison with experimental spectra is performed using the standard matching algorithms, and the relative ranking position of the actual molecule matching the spectra within the NIST-11 library is examined. We find that the correct spectrum is ranked in the top two matches from structural isomers in more than 50% of the cases. QCEIMS, thus, reproduces the distribution of peaks sufficiently well to identify the compounds, with the RMSD and mean absolute difference between appropriately normalized predicted and experimental spectra being at most 9% and 3% respectively, even though the most intense peaks are often qualitatively poorly reproduced. We also compare the QCEIMS method to competitive fragmentation modeling for electron ionization, a training-based mass spectrum prediction method, and remarkably we find the QCEIMS performs equivalently or better. We conclude that QCEIMS will be very useful for those who wish to identify new compounds which are not well represented in the mass spectral databases.

Link
Citation
International Journal of Quantum Chemistry, 118(2), p. 1-13
ISSN
1097-461X
0020-7608
Start page
1
End page
13

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