Chromosome numbers in Bolboschoenus (Cyperaceae) correspond to main morphotypes at a worldwide scale

Author(s)
Jarolímová, Vlasta
Hroudová, Zdenka
Amini Rad, Mohammad
Bruhl, Jeremy
Charpentier, Anne
Jun, Jindřich Chrtek
Collias, Éric
Ducháček, Michal
Ganf, George
Gregor, Thomas
Grüttner, Astrid
Hayasaka, Eisuke
Kaplan, Zdeněk
Kirschner, Jan
Krahulec, František
Mesterházy, Atilla
Moravcová, Lenka
Rosen, David
Sádlo, Jiří
Štěpánek, Jan
Zákravský, Petr
Marhold, Karol
Publication Date
2025
Abstract
<p>Great progress in cytotaxonomic research during the last decades indicated an importance of relationships between morphological features, geographical distribution of plants, and chromosome counts. This study is aimed to fill the gaps in our knowledge on <i>Bolboschoenus</i> chromosome numbers related to morphological differentiation of plants and their distribution worldwide. We counted gametophytic chromosome numbers in meiotic phase of plants, collected from localities worldwide during the period 1980–2013, and cultivated in an experimental garden in Průhonice. The chromosome numbers of seven species (<i>Bolboschoenus afnis, B. caldwellii, B. grandispicus, B. medianus, B. novae-angliae, B. robustus and B. schmidii</i>) were counted for the first time. All the studied <i>Bolboschoenus</i> taxa were divided into groups according to chromosome numbers, which were found to correspond to morphotypes formerly described. We have improved the taxonomic classification of some species. The relationship between chromosome counts and morphotypes appeared to be identical within some continents, and may indicate parallel evolution within the genus. </p>
Citation
Plant Systematics and Evolution, v.311, p. 1-20
ISSN
1615-6110
0378-2697
Link
Language
en
Publisher
Springer Wien
Title
Chromosome numbers in Bolboschoenus (Cyperaceae) correspond to main morphotypes at a worldwide scale
Type of document
Journal Article
Entity Type
Publication

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