Review: Key tweaks to the chicken's beak: the versatile use of the beak by avian species and potential approaches for improvements in poultry production

Title
Review: Key tweaks to the chicken's beak: the versatile use of the beak by avian species and potential approaches for improvements in poultry production
Publication Date
2021-02
Author(s)
Iqbal, A
Moss, Amy F
( author )
OrcID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8647-8448
Email: amoss22@une.edu.au
UNE Id une-id:amoss22
Type of document
Review
Language
en
Entity Type
Publication
Publisher
Elsevier BV
Place of publication
United Kingdom
DOI
10.1016/j.animal.2020.100119
UNE publication id
une:1959.11/60222
Abstract

The avian beak is a multipurpose organ playing a vital role in a variety of functions, including feeding, drinking, playing, grasping objects, mating, nesting, preening and defence against predators and parasites. With regards to poultry production, the beak is the first point of contact between the bird and feed. The beak is also manipulated to prevent unwanted behaviour such as feather pecking, toe pecking and cannibalism in poultry as well as head/ neck injuries to breeder hens during mating. Thus, investigating the beak morphometry of poultry in relation to feeding and other behaviours may lead to novel insights for poultry breeding, management and feeding strategies. Beak morphometry data may be captured by advanced imaging techniques coupled with the use of geometric morphometric techniques. This emerging technology may be utilized to study the effects of beak shape on many critical management issues including heat stress, parasite management, pecking and feeding behaviour. In addition, existing literature identifies several genes related to beak development in chickens and other avian species. Use of morphometric assessments to develop phenotypic data on beak shape and detailed studies on beak-related behaviours in chickens may help in improving management and welfare of commercial poultry. (C) 2020 The Authors. Published by Elsevier Inc. on behalf of The Animal Consortium.

Link
Citation
Animal, v.15 (2)
ISSN
1751-732X
1751-7311
Rights
Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International

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