Mechanisms of anti-predator behavior in the great ramshorn snail (Planorbarius corneus)

Title
Mechanisms of anti-predator behavior in the great ramshorn snail (Planorbarius corneus)
Publication Date
2024-12-06
Author(s)
Talk, Andrew
( author )
OrcID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3449-5756
Email: atalk@une.edu.au
UNE Id une-id:atalk
Vanatheva, Sajeevan
Type of document
Journal Article
Language
en
Entity Type
Publication
Publisher
Public Library of Science
Place of publication
United State of America
DOI
10.1371/journal.pone.0313814
UNE publication id
une:1959.11/64501
Abstract

Like vertebrate animals, some invertebrates have been shown to exhibit fear- or anxiety-like behavior while in apparatus that allow choice between sheltered, darkened spaces and open, lit spaces. The behavioral mechanisms by which invertebrates accomplish this behavior, and whether those mechanisms are similar across species, has not been fully studied. Across three experiments, we investigated possible behaviors that Great Ramshorn snails (Planorbarius corneus) could use to accomplish fear behavior while in presence of the odor of a predatory fish. In experiment one, we used a light/dark preference box to demonstrate reduced preference for exposed and lit areas caused by the predator odor. In experiment two, we used an open field apparatus to demonstrate an increase in refuge-seeking (thigmotaxis, or time spent near a wall) in diffusely lit but not dark environments caused by predator odor. In the same experiment we found the snails were photokinetic (they moved faster in the light than in the dark) but we saw no effect of predator odor on photokinesis. In experiment three, we conducted a second open field study with a directional light source and found no evidence of phototaxis (movement direction with respect to light), and no effect of predator odor on phototaxis. Thus, in our studies we found evidence for refuge-seeking as a mechanism for fear-like behavior in the presence of predator odor and little evidence for perhaps more computationally simple strategies of increased photokinesis and phototaxis.

Link
Citation
PLoS One, 19(12), p. 1-13
ISSN
1932-6203
Pubmed ID
39642121
Start page
1
End page
13
Rights
Attribution 4.0 International

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