Cult and Competition

Author(s)
Dillon, Matthew J P
Publication Date
2021-09
Abstract
<p>Ancient Greek festivals honoured the gods with sacrifice, procession, and frequently with contests of an athletic nature. While these competitions were watched by hundreds and sometimes thousands of people, especially in the case of Panhellenic festivals, the primary purpose of these contests was not to delight crowds but to honour the gods. Athletics in Ancient Greece were organized within religious frameworks, occurring within a festival honouring a particular god, and often with sacred truces being proclaimed so that contestants and spectators could travel safely to athletic venues. Athletes swore oaths to the gods not to cheat, and prayed to them for victory. Girls could compete in running races in honour of goddesses. Zeus was believed to watch the games of the Olympia festival, and the goddess Nike was represented in art as crowning the successful athlete on behalf of the gods. Sport and cult were inextricably combined in ancient Greece.</p>
Citation
The Oxford Handbook of Sport and Spectacle in the Ancient World, p. 567-591
ISBN
9780199592081
Link
Language
en
Publisher
Oxford University Press
Edition
1
Title
Cult and Competition
Type of document
Book Chapter
Entity Type
Publication

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