Comprehensive Review of Methodology to Detect Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) in Mammalian Species and Establish Its Relationship with Antioxidants and Cancer

Title
Comprehensive Review of Methodology to Detect Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) in Mammalian Species and Establish Its Relationship with Antioxidants and Cancer
Publication Date
2021-01-18
Author(s)
Fuloria, Shivkanya
Subramaniyan, Vetriselvan
Karupiah, Sundram
Kumari, Usha
Sathasivam, Kathiresan
Meenakshi, Dhanalekshmi Unnikrishnan
Wu, Yuan Seng
Sekar, Mahendran
Chitranshi, Nitin
( author )
OrcID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6508-9865
Email: nchitran@une.edu.au
UNE Id une-id:nchitran
Malviya, Rishabha
Sudhakar, Kalvatala
Bajaj, Sakshi
Fuloria, Neeraj Kumar
Type of document
Journal Article
Language
en
Entity Type
Publication
Publisher
MDPI AG
Place of publication
Switzerland
DOI
10.3390/antiox10010128
UNE publication id
une:1959.11/71704
Abstract

Evidence suggests that reactive oxygen species (ROS) mediate tissue homeostasis, cellular signaling, differentiation, and survival. ROS and antioxidants exert both beneficial and harmful effects on cancer. ROS at different concentrations exhibit different functions. This creates necessity to understand the relation between ROS, antioxidants, and cancer, and methods for detection of ROS. This review highlights various sources and types of ROS, their tumorigenic and tumor prevention effects; types of antioxidants, their tumorigenic and tumor prevention effects; and abnormal ROS detoxification in cancer; and methods to measure ROS. We conclude that improving genetic screening methods and bringing higher clarity in determination of enzymatic pathways and scale-up in cancer models profiling, using omics technology, would support in-depth understanding of antioxidant pathways and ROS complexities. Although numerous methods for ROS detection are developing very rapidly, yet further modifications are required to minimize the limitations associated with currently available methods.

Link
Citation
Antioxidants, 10(1), p. 1-35
ISSN
2076-3921
Start page
1
End page
35
Rights
Attribution 4.0 International

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