Spence, Rebecca Deidre

Harris, Geoff

2000

This thesis examines the role that communities play in recovery from armed conflict. It explores the nature of violence, examines how armed conflict occurs and what steps are taken to resolve it. It identifies recovery processes, concentrating specifically on the notion of peacebuilding as distinct from peacemaking and peacekeeping. I define the essential elements of peacebuilding processes applicable in any post conflict situation, the people involved in peacebuilding and how that involvement is facilitated. I discuss the optimum time frame for peacebuilding processes, explore typical activities associated with peacebuilding and query whether such activities can lead to the creation of a culture of peace. I highlight the importance of community participation in planning and implementing peacebuilding processes. By examining how current peacemaking and peacebuilding processes are being enacted in Northern Ireland in general and Down District in particular, I identify both the successful elements and possible impediments to creating a culture of peace. I illustrate the influential role that donor agencies play by determining criteria for peacebuilding projects and show how funding conditions can impede progress in peacebuilding and recovery processes. The thesis recommends community participation in all aspects of planning, implementing and sustaining peacebuilding projects and processes.

https://hdl.handle.net/1959.11/18239

en

Promises of Peace: Processes of community participation in building peace in Down District

Thesis Doctoral

Publication