Cultural dynamics and ceramic resource use at Late Bronze Age/Early Iron Age Troy, northwestern Turkey

Title
Cultural dynamics and ceramic resource use at Late Bronze Age/Early Iron Age Troy, northwestern Turkey
Publication Date
2013
Author(s)
Grave, Peter
( author )
OrcID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5076-2386
Email: pgrave@une.edu.au
UNE Id une-id:pgrave
Kealhofer, Lisa
Hnila, Pavol
Marsh, Ben
Aslan, Carolyn
Thumm-Dograyan, Diane
Rigter, Wendy
Type of document
Journal Article
Language
en
Entity Type
Publication
Publisher
Elsevier Ltd
Place of publication
Netherlands
DOI
10.1016/j.jas.2012.10.027
UNE publication id
une:12041
Abstract
Changes in resource use over time can provide insight into technological choice and the extent of long term stability in cultural practices. In this paper we re-evaluate the evidence for a marked demographic shift at the inception of the Early Iron Age at Troy by applying a robust macro scale analysis of changing ceramic resource use over the Late Bronze and Iron Age. We use a combination of new and legacy analytical datasets (NAA and XRF), from excavated ceramics, to evaluate the potential compositional range of local resources (based on comparisons with sediments from within a 10 km site radius). Results show a clear distinction between sediment-defined local and non-local ceramic compositional groups. Two discrete local ceramic resources have been previously identified and we confirm a third local resource for a major class of EIA handmade wares and cooking pots. This third source appears to derive from a residual resource on the Troy peninsula (rather than adjacent alluvial valleys). The presence of a group of large and heavy pithoi among the non-local groups raises questions about their regional or maritime origin.
Link
Citation
Journal of Archaeological Science, 40(4), p. 1760-1777
ISSN
1095-9238
0305-4403
Start page
1760
End page
1777

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