Island of opportunity: can New Guinea protect amphibians from a globally emerging pathogen?

Title
Island of opportunity: can New Guinea protect amphibians from a globally emerging pathogen?
Publication Date
2019
Author(s)
Bower, Deborah S
( author )
OrcID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0188-3290
Email: dbower3@une.edu.au
UNE Id une-id:dbower3
Lips, Karen R
Amepou, Yolarnie
Richards, Stephen
Dahl, Chris
Nagombi, Elizah
Supuma, Miriam
Dabek, Lisa
Alford, Ross A
Schwarzkopf, Lin
Ziembicki, Mark
Noro, Jeffrey N
Hamidy, Amir
Gillespie, Graeme R
Berger, Lee
Eisemberg, Carla
Li, Yiming
Liu, Xuan
Jennings, Charlotte K
Tjaturadi, Burhan
Peters, Andrew
Krockenberger, Andrew K
Nason, Dillian
Kusrini, Mirza D
Webb, Rebecca J
Skerratt, Lee F
Banks, Chris
Mack, Andrew L
Georges, Arthur
Clulow, Simon
Abstract
Additional, web-only material may be found in the online version of this article at http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/fee.2057/suppinfo
Type of document
Journal Article
Language
en
Entity Type
Publication
Publisher
John Wiley & Sons, Inc
Place of publication
United States of America
DOI
10.1002/fee.2057
UNE publication id
une:1959.11/28916
Abstract
The amphibian chytrid fungus Batrachochytrium dendrobatidis (chytrid) has caused the most widespread, disease-induced declines and extinctions in vertebrates recorded to date. The largest climatically suitable landmass that may still be free of this fungus is New Guinea. The island is home to a sizeable proportion of the world’s known frog species (an estimated 6%), as well as many additional, yet-to-be- described species. Two decades of research on the chytrid fungus have provided a foundation for improved management of amphibian populations. We call for urgent, unified, international, multidisciplinary action to prepare for the arrival of B dendrobatidis in New Guinea, to prevent or slow its spread within the island after it arrives, and to limit its impact upon the island’s frog populations. The apparent absence of the fungus in New Guinea offers an opportunity to build capacity in advance for science, disease surveillance, and diagnosis that will have broad relevance both for non-human animal health and for public health.
Link
Citation
Frontiers in Ecology and the Environment, 17(6), p. 348-354
ISSN
1540-9309
1540-9295
Start page
348
End page
354

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