Ultra-fast detection of salient contours through horizontal connections in the primary visual cortex

Title
Ultra-fast detection of salient contours through horizontal connections in the primary visual cortex
Publication Date
2011
Author(s)
Loxley, Peter
( author )
OrcID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3659-734X
Email: ploxley@une.edu.au
UNE Id une-id:ploxley
Bettencourt, L M
Kenyon, G T
Type of document
Journal Article
Language
en
Entity Type
Publication
Publisher
EDP Sciences
Place of publication
France
DOI
10.1209/0295-5075/93/64001
UNE publication id
une:20544
Abstract
Salient features instantly attract visual attention to their location and are crucial for object recognition. Experiments in ultra-fast visual perception have shown that object recognition can be surprisingly accurate given only ~20 ms of observation. Such short times exclude neural dynamics of top-down feedback and require fast mechanisms of low-level feature detection. We derive a neural model of the primary visual cortex with physiologically parameterized horizontal connections that reinforce salient features, and apply it to detect salient contours on ultra-fast time scales. Model performance qualitatively matches experimental results for human perception of contours, suggesting rapid neural mechanisms involving feedforward horizontal connections can be used to distinguish low-level objects.
Link
Citation
Europhysics Letters, 93(6), p. 1-5
ISSN
1286-4854
0295-5075
Start page
1
End page
5

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