Physical inactivity and its predictors among adolescents in Saudi Arabia

Author(s)
Alasqah, Ibrahim
Mahmud, Ilias
East, Leah
Alqarawi, Nada
Usher, Kim
Publication Date
2021-08
Abstract
<p><b>Objectives:</b> To estimate the prevalence of insufficient physical activity and excessive screen time among adolescents living in cities participating in the Healthy Cities Program (HCP) and cities not running the program in the Qassim region of Saudi Arabia.</p><p> <b>Methods:</b> We surveyed 1133 adolescents from the Qassim region using systematic random sampling between April and September 2017. Multivariable logistic regression analyses were conducted to investigate the predictors of insufficient levels of PA and excessive screen time.</p><p> <b>Results:</b> The prevalence of <60 minutes of moderate- to vigorous-intensity physical activity/day was 82.4% and <3 days of vigorous intensity physical activity/week among adolescents was 59%. There was no significant association between living in healthy cities (HCPs) and insufficient levels of physical activity. The odds of excessive screen time were higher in HCPs than in cities not running the program (NHCPs) (OR: 1.49). The odds of insufficient daily PA (OR: 2.19) are higher among girls than boys. Increasing age is positively associated with insufficient weekly PA (OR: 1.19). The prevalence of excessive recreational screen time is 84.6% with higher odds in HCPs than in NHCPs (OR: 1.51).</p><p> <b>Conclusion:</b> Our findings report a lack of evidence of any impact of the HCP on adolescents' physical activity behaviors. This outcome warrants a further in-depth evaluation of the process and outcomes of the HCP in Saudi Arabia.</p>
Citation
Saudi Medical Journal, 42(8), p. 886-894
ISSN
1658-3175
0379-5284
Pubmed ID
34344813
Link
Language
en
Publisher
Saudi Arabian Armed Forces Ministry of Defence and Aviation, Medical Services Department
Title
Physical inactivity and its predictors among adolescents in Saudi Arabia
Type of document
Journal Article
Entity Type
Publication

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