Assessment of some genetic attributes in wheat ( Triticum aestivum L.) using gene-specific molecular markers

Title
Assessment of some genetic attributes in wheat ( Triticum aestivum L.) using gene-specific molecular markers
Publication Date
2018-02
Author(s)
Mahmud, Rona
Kabir, Muhammed Rezwan
Hoque, Md Ekramul
Akhond, Md Abdullah Yousuf
Type of document
Journal Article
Language
en
Entity Type
Publication
Publisher
Kasetsart University Research and Development Institute
Place of publication
Netherlands
DOI
10.1016/j.anres.2018.05.003
UNE publication id
une:1959.11/71510
Abstract

Twenty-four wheat genotypes were characterized for the presence of three stress related genetic attributes using gene-specific molecular markers. Polymerase chain reaction (PCR) products of approximately 110 bp of 1RS rye chromosome fragment from 16 genotypes were obtained using specific primer pairs indicating the presence of translocation in these lines. The same genotypes were screened for the presence of dwarfing genes where 19 genotypes showed the presence of either the Rht-B1b or Rht-D1b allele having a semi-dwarf phenotype. Two of the genotypes (Kheri and Sufi) had wild type alleles in both the loci and two other genotypes showed the presence of double dwarf alleles (Rht-B1b + Rht-D1b). A 16.9 kDa HSP gene was characterized by validating a single-nucleotide polymorphism (SNP) linked with thermo tolerance in wheat. Thirteen of the 24 genotypes, which failed to amplify the specific PCR product due to the presence of an SNP, are expected to show tolerance for heat stress. Among the genotypes, Sonora-64, Balaka, Barkat, Aghrani and BARI Gom-24 (Prodip) tested positive for all the three markers evaluated (rye translocation, dwarfing genes and heat tolerance). These genotypes could be used to improve various stress tolerance attributes in wheat for future breeding programs.

Link
Citation
Agriculture and Natural Resources, 52(1), p. 39-44
ISSN
2452-316X
2468-1458
Start page
39
End page
44
Rights
Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International

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