CNN-Based Handwriting Analysis for the Prediction of Autism Spectrum Disorder

Title
CNN-Based Handwriting Analysis for the Prediction of Autism Spectrum Disorder
Publication Date
2023-06-17
Author(s)
Nawer, Nafisa
Parvez, Mohammad Zavid
Iqbal Hossain, Muhammad
Barua, Prabal Datta
Rahim, Mia
( author )
OrcID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0637-8445
Email: mrahim@une.edu.au
UNE Id une-id:mrahim
Chakraborty, Subrata
( author )
OrcID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0102-5424
Email: schakra3@une.edu.au
UNE Id une-id:schakra3
Editor
Editor(s): Kevin Daimi, Abeer Al Sadoon
Type of document
Conference Publication
Language
en
Entity Type
Publication
Publisher
Springer, Cham
Place of publication
Switzerland
Series
Lecture Notes in Networks and Systems
DOI
10.1007/978-3-031-35308-6_14
UNE publication id
une:1959.11/59731
Abstract

Approximately 1 in 44 children worldwide has been identified as having Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD), according to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). The term ‘ASD’ is used to characterize a collection of repetitive sensory-motor activities with strong hereditary foundations. Children with autism have a higher-than-average rate of motor impairments, which causes them to struggle with handwriting. Therefore, they generally perform worse on handwriting tasks compared to typically developing children of the same age. As a result, the purpose of this research is to identify autistic children by a comparison of their handwriting to that of typically developing children. Consequently, we investigated state-of-the-art methods for identifying ASD and evaluated whether or not handwriting might serve as bio-markers for ASD modeling. In this context, we presented a novel dataset comprised of the handwritten texts of children aged 7 to 10. Additionally, three pre-trained Transfer Learning frameworks: InceptionV3, VGG19, Xception were applied to achieve the best level of accuracy possible. We have evaluated the models on a number of quantitative performance evaluation metrics and demonstrated that Xception shows the best outcome with an accuracy of 98%.

Link
Citation
Proceedings of the Second International Conference on Innovations in Computing Research (ICR’23), v.721, p. 165-174
ISBN
978-3-031-35307-9
978-3-031-35308-6
Start page
165
End page
174

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